The main reasons for ringworm and the causes of itching are given below:
Causes of ringworm
Fungal infection (Dermatophytes): Ringworm is caused by fungi called ‘dermatophytes’ that grow on dead skin cells, hair, and nails.
Mode of transmission:
Direct contact: By touching a person with ringworm.
From animals: It can be transmitted to humans from domestic animals such as dogs, cats, and cows.
Through objects: By sharing towels, clothes, combs, and bed sheets used by the patient.
Through soil: It can be caused by prolonged contact with infected soil.
Favorable conditions: Warm, humid weather is ideal for fungus to grow. It grows quickly in areas of the body where sweat accumulates (crotch, underarms).
Why do we feel itchy?
When the fungus attacks our skin cells, our immune system responds to it. Certain chemicals are released during this time, which cause intense itching. In addition, the appearance of circular raised spots (rashes) on the skin also increases itching.