Changes in the functioning of the thyroid gland are a major health problem that many people face today. The condition in which thyroid hormones are not produced sufficiently is called hypothyroidism, and the condition in which they are produced excessively is called hyperthyroidism.
Iodine deficiency: The body needs iodine to produce thyroid hormone. A decrease in the amount of iodine in the diet can affect the functioning of the gland.
Autoimmune diseases: This is a condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. (For example: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). This disrupts hormone production.
Hormonal changes: Thyroid problems are more common in women than men. Hormonal changes during menopause and pregnancy may be the cause.
Stress: Although excessive stress does not directly cause thyroid disease, it can adversely affect the functioning of the gland and worsen symptoms.
Heredity: If someone in the family has thyroid problems, the next generation is more likely to have it.
Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland due to a viral infection or other cause can lead to hormonal imbalance.
