Aging: Over time, the cartilage in the joints (the cushion-like part between the bones) wears down, causing a condition called ‘Osteoarthritis’. This is common in the elderly.
Autoimmune Diseases: Rheumatoid Arthritis occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints. This causes severe inflammation in the joints.
Increased uric acid levels: Gout occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms crystals in the joints. This causes sudden, severe pain.
Genetics: People with a family history of arthritis are more likely to develop it.
Injuries: Previous serious injuries to the joints can cause wear and tear or arthritis in the joint over time.
Infections: Infections such as ‘septic arthritis’ can occur when bacteria or viruses enter the joints.
Obesity: Obesity puts excessive pressure on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips, causing cartilage to wear down more quickly.
