The main causes of diabetes can be classified as follows:

Main causes of diabetes
Lifestyle Factors:

Lack of exercise: Decreased physical activity slows down the body’s ability to convert sugar into energy.

Wrong eating habits: Excessive consumption of sweets, foods high in carbohydrates, junk food, and soft drinks.

Overweight: Excess body fat prevents insulin from working properly (Insulin Resistance).

 

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Genetics: If your parents or siblings have diabetes in your family, you are more likely to get it. This inherited risk can be controlled through lifestyle.

Insulin production disorders:

Type 1 diabetes: The body’s own immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This is more common in children and young adults.

Type 2 diabetes: The body cannot use the insulin it produces effectively or cannot produce enough insulin.

Age and hormonal changes: The risk of developing diabetes increases with age. In addition, gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, can later develop into type 2 diabetes in some people.

Stress: Mental stress increases hormones such as cortisol in the body, which increases blood sugar levels.

 

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